Recuva
Recuva's free edition already does the core job — deleted-file recovery, no cap — and is a clean small-scale example of a pattern that runs through this whole catalog: a metadata-aware normal scan, with a signature-based Deep Scan as the fallback when metadata isn't enough. Professional adds a short, specific list of extras rather than unlocking a fundamentally different tool.
Compare Recuva with PhotoRec →
Compare Recuva with Disk Drill →
Normal scan vs. Deep Scan
Recuva's standard scan reads the surviving filesystem records to find and name recently deleted files — fast, and it keeps original filenames because the metadata pointing to them is still there. Deep Scan is the fallback for when that metadata is gone or unreliable: per Piriform's own support documentation, it scans the drive more thoroughly and recognizes a defined set of file signatures, but it cannot recover original filenames for anything it finds only through Deep Scan — those come back as generic, recovered-file names instead. It's essentially a small, built-in version of the same carving approach PhotoRec uses on its own.
Deep Scan's recognized formats aren't exhaustive, but they cover the common cases: photos and other common image formats, Office and OpenOffice documents, audio and video, archives, and PDF, RTF and a handful of other formats. If what you're missing falls outside that set, Deep Scan won't find it even though the raw data may still be recoverable with a broader carving tool.
Disk images (Professional)
Recuva Professional can create, mount and recover from VHD disk images — useful as a full-drive image workflow meant to preserve a point-in-time copy of a drive before recovery, similar in spirit to the byte-to-byte backup tools built into some of the other consumer apps on this page. It isn't built or marketed as a tool for imaging a mechanically or electronically unstable drive; that's still a job for dedicated imaging hardware and a lab workflow.
Important limitations
Recuva is Windows-only, has no RAID reconstruction of any kind, and doesn't offer the manual filesystem reconstruction tools specialist products provide. Deep Scan's filename loss is a real tradeoff, not just a minor inconvenience, if organizing recovered files matters. And SSD TRIM can make deleted-file recovery genuinely impossible even when Recuva's scan runs cleanly and reports no errors — TRIM erases the underlying data at the controller level, which is outside any recovery software's reach. See SSD TRIM & Deleted Files for why that happens.
Price verified August 2026 directly from the vendor's own site, in USD.
Recuva Free
FreeScan-and-recover for deleted files, with an optional deeper scan for files a quick scan misses. No recovery-size cap.
- ScopeBasic file recovery from supported Windows-readable storage, including deep scanning; no RAID reconstruction or physical-device repair
- LicenseFree, perpetual
Recuva Professional
ConsumerAdds virtual-hard-drive support, automatic updates, and priority support on top of the same free-edition recovery engine.
- AddsVirtual hard drive support, automatic updates, priority support
- BundleCCleaner Professional Plus (CCleaner + Recuva + Speccy Pro, 3 PCs) also available at $39.95
For a one-off accidental deletion, the free edition already does the recovery itself — Pro's extras (virtual drives, auto-updates, priority support) matter more if this is something you expect to use again.